Katz, Or https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-1993
Feng, Lei
Porras, Diego
Monroe, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-3713
Article History
Received: 9 March 2024
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Competing interests
: C.M. is a founder of IonQ, Inc. and has a personal financial interest in the company. All other authors declare no competing interests.