Sandler, Jeremy E.
Tsai, Ya-Yin
Chen, Shiyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-2906
Sabin, Logan
Lush, Mark E.
Sur, Abhinav
Ellis, Elizabeth
Tran, Nhung T. T.
Cook, Malcolm https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-9183
Scott, Allison R.
Kniss, Jonathan S. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9223-2092
Farrell, Jeffrey A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-1562
Piotrowski, Tatjana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-2574
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (1R01DC015488-01A1, 1F32DC019023-01A1, 1F32DC019023-01A1)
Hearing Health Foundation
Stowers Institute for Medical Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (ZIAHD008997, ZIAHD008997)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.