Dong, Liangzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6634-5502
Wang, Jiayu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8404-1824
Xia, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-7712
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Competing interests
: Q.X. and L.D. et al are listed as co-inventors on patent regarding use of tRNA in promoting protein coding ability of mRNA (PCT/CN2025/109246 and CN118995711). Q.X. is the founder of QiXia Decdoe and holds equity in this company. The other authors declare no competing interests.