Jiao, Anran https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6084-110X
He, Haiyang
Ranade, Rishikesh
Pathak, Jay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-2771
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0025592, DE-SC0025593)
National Science Foundation (DMS-2347833)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.