Schnell, Jack https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-5369
Miao, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3255-9517
Achieng, MaryAnne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-5535
Fausto, Connor C. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0185-5569
Koppitch, Kari
Takhirov, Lola https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7390-1050
Wang, Victoria
De Kuyper, Faith
Huang, Biao
Schreiber, Megan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3918-333X
Medina, Pedro
Thornton, Matthew E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-2703
Grubbs, Brendan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-4922
Li, Zhongwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-5422
Kim, Junhyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-8246
Lindström, Nils O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-2985
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1R01DK136802-01)
ASN Foundation for Kidney Research
NIH/NIDDK (Re)Building a Kidney Opportunity Pool; renalART
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD060549)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Competing interests
: J.S. and N.O.L. have applied for intellectual property protection on work presented here (patent pending). The remaining authors declare no competing interests for this study.