Kemp, Julie Mulvaney https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-8721
Millstein, Dev https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-0535
Gorman, Will https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-7685
Jeong, Seongeun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-0127
Wiser, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-1092
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.