Lv, Keran
Xu, Mengqian
Yang, Li
Wei, Chenghu
Sun, Jikai
Fang, Xu
Yu, Tie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-3639
Li, Zhenyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-9834
Deng, Weiqiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-5951
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1503104)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.tspd20230601)
Shandong University (62460082064083)
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (N-22-16)
Zhilian Guoneng (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd.,
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.