Du, Zongchang
Chu, Congying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-8896
Shi, Weiyang
Luo, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2083
Lu, Yuheng
Wang, Haiyan
Zhao, Bokai
Xiong, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-3692
Yang, Zhengyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-439X
Jiang, Tianzi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-291X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62403465)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20232999, 2024M753502)
Science and Technology Innovation 2030 - Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Project
Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.