Gao, Mengyue https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4449-1065
Zhang, Junyan
Xu, Chengjian
Yu, Xiaoxiao
Chen, Linfeng
Zheng, Junjie
Zuo, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-7612
Zhang, Xinhai
Cheng, Yanhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-3606
Zhu, Meifang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-3633
Article History
Received: 23 April 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Competing interests
: A patent (CN202311644878.4) for gel inks and 3D printing transparent aerogel has been applied on behalf of Donghua University. Y.C., M.G., M.Z., J.Z., C.X., X.Y., L.C. and W.Z.are listed as inventors. The authors declare no other competing interests.