Shan, Yuli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-8657
Tian, Kailan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-9587
Li, Ruoqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-7773
Guan, Yuru https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-7017
Ou, Jiamin
Guan, Dabo
Hubacek, Klaus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-6090
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72311530105, 72373141, 71988101)
Royal Society (IEC\NSFC\223059)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101137971)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.