Shen, Hengqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-5382
Li, Qinyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-5831
Xu, Fei
Xue, Likun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2110
Hu, Yongxia
Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-1581
Wang, Wenxing
Wang, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-9377
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42293322, W2411028, 42061160478)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (P0039835)
Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (15207421, 15217922)
National Key Research and Development Program of China
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M691921)
the Hong Kong Scholars Program
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Change Date: 12 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In this article the affiliation ‘Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China’ for Alfonso Saiz-Lopez was incorrectly assigned as has now been removed. The original article has been corrected.
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.