Zhang, Guangyue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-8616
Yin, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-6512
Peng, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5885-0660
Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Competing interests
: A patent application (WO2023082640A1) related to this work has been filed by Tsinghua University, with M.P. and G.Z. listed as inventors. The application pertains to the use of GD2TIF cells for long-term delivery of biologics. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.