Jeong, Chaehwa
Lee, Juhyeok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-5728
Jo, Hyesung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-8962
Lee, KwangHo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-8824
Lee, SangJae
Ophus, Colin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-8558
Ercius, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6762-9976
Cho, EunAe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-6903
Yang, Yongsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-302X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208179)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: C.J., J.L., H.J., S.L., K.L., E.C., and Y.Y. have patent application (Korea, 10-2024-0131645), which disclose 3D structure and property characterization techniques for nanocatalysts. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.