Gangwar, Lakshya
Han, Zonghu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-8734
Scheithauer, Cameron https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6824-5123
Namsrai, Bat-Erdene
Kantesaria, Saurin
Goldstein, Rob
Etheridge, Michael L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-0188
Finger, Erik B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-6985
Bischof, John C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-7111
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DK117425)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01HL135046)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DK132211)
National Science Foundation (EEC 1941543)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Change Date: 10 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This article was originally published under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, but has now been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (
Change Details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Competing interests
: M.L.E., E.B.F., and J.C.B. declare their interest in aspects of the technology described in these studies which have been filed in patents owned by the University of Minnesota. University of Minnesota has pending Patent Applications US14/775,998 and US17/579,369 (M.L.E. and J.C.B.), related to compositions and methods for rapid and uniform rewarming of cryopreserved biomaterials. R.G. has an interest in patents owned by AMF LifeSystems, LLC, and the 120 kW RF coil, which is their product. AMF Life Systems LLC has issued and pending Patent Applications US11877375B2, CA3034679C, CN109478797B, JP7246189B2, IL263861B2, EP3482476A4, and WO2018009542A1 (R.C.G), related to the RF coil used in this study. All other authors declare no competing interests.