He, Guanghui https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7307-7694
Gong, Ruotian https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6167-4326
Wang, Zhipan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-3678
Liu, Zhongyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4309-4527
Hong, Jeonghoon
Zhang, Tongxie
Riofrio, Ariana L.
Rehfuss, Zackary
Chen, Mingfeng
Yao, Changyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-2701
Poirier, Thomas https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5258-9160
Ye, Bingtian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-7843
Wang, Xi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-0882
Ran, Sheng
Edgar, James H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-5964
Zhang, Shixiong
Yao, Norman Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-7266
Zu, Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-1315
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (NRT LinQ 2152221, ExpandQISE 2328837, NRT LinQ 2152221, 2427149, DMR-2236528, 2413808, DMR-2327826)
Center for Quantum Leaps, Washington University
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | ONR | Office of Naval Research Global (N00014-22-1-2582)
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0019241)
Brown Institute for Basic Sciences
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.