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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Competing interests
: R.J.F.L. has acted as a member of advisory boards and as a speaker for Ely Lilly and the Novo Nordisk Foundation, for which she has received fees. L.M.R. is a consultant for the NHLBI TOPMed Administrative Coordinating Center (through Westat). U.P. was a consultant with AbbVie, and her husband holds individual stocks for the following companies: BioNTech SE—ADR, Amazon, CureVac BV, Google/Alphabet Inc Class C, NVIDIA Corp, Microsoft Corp. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.