Wang, Bowen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7460-4452
Bass, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-8226
Hall, Alex
Rahimi, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-4462
Huang, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4310633)
California Energy Commission (EPC-20-006)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.