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Southern Ocean CO2 outgassing and nutrient load reduced by a well-ventilated glacial North Pacific

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63774-8

Published Online: 2025-09-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shankle, Madison G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-9136
MacGilchrist, Graeme A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-8937
Gray, William R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-7836
de Lavergne, Casimir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-7390
Menviel, Laurie C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-1591
Burke, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-1498
Rae, James W. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-2526
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-17

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Article History

Received: 12 December 2024

Accepted: 28 August 2025

First Online: 17 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.