Griggs, Whitney S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-6803
Norman, Sumner L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-697X
Tanter, Mickael
Liu, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-8577
Christopoulos, Vasileios
Shapiro, Mikhail G.
Andersen, Richard A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (F30EY032799)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM008042)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS123663)
Josephine De Karman Fellowship Trust
James G. Boswell Foundation
Della Martin Foundation, T&C Chen Brain-Machine Interface Center
Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Competing interests
: M.T. is a co-founder and shareholder of Iconeus company. M.T. is the co-inventor of several patents in the field of neurofunctional ultrasound and ultrafast ultrasound. M.T. does not have any other financial conflict of interest, nor any non-financial conflict of interests. All the other authors do not have any financial or non-financial conflicts of interest.