Wong, Jonas https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5611-1748
Refaat, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4188-7197
Villacampa-Teixeira, Pablo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3201-3394
Patkowski, Jonasz B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-1569
Lapa, Natalie
Ortiz, Julian
Dzierlega, Kasia
Roberts, Blake
Tollenaar, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-6987
Croxen, Matthew
Thiesen, Aducio
Kao, Dina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-0586
Willing, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-4728
Clemente-Casares, Xavier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-4971
Costa, Tiago R. D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-9669
Elhenawy, Wael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-8500
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Research Chairs (CRC-00249)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (RES0069043)
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (DGECR-2023-00140)
Striving for Pandemic Preparedness - The Alberta Research Consortium
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.