Gheybi, Kazzem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-3649
Soh, Pamela X. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-6556
Jiang, Jue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-8310
Mbeki, Tumisang M. N.
Louw, Melanie
Burns, Daniel
Mundra, Piyushkumar
Kiriy, Daria
Hasan, Md. Mehedi
Jaratlerdsiri, Weerachai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-1807
Lebelo, Maphuti Tebogo
Campbell, Raymond A.
Radzuma, Mulalo B.
Nenzhelele, Mukudeni
Obida, Muvhulawa
Obida, Martin
Ombuki, Winstar M.
Oyaro, Micah O.
Patrick, Sean M.
Loda, Massimo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-8379
Wedge, David C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-3196
Bristow, Robert G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-9544
Brewer, Daniel S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-9794
Cooper, Colin S.
Reimand, Jüri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-2309
Cancel-Tassin, Geraldine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-6382
Cussenot, Olivier
Hovens, Chris M.
Cocoran, Niall M.
Stricker, Phillip D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-0656
Schlomm, Thorsten https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-4653
Prins, Gail S.
Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-5490
,
Bova, G. Steven S.
Brook, Mark N.
Brors, Benedict
Butler, Adam
Cheng, Kevin C. L.
Corcoran, Niall M.
Favero, Francesco
Gerhauser, Clarissa
Gihawi, Abraham
Girma, Etsehiwot G.
Gnanapragasam, Vincent J.
Gruber, Andreas J.
Hamid, Anis
Hayes, Vanessa M.
He, Housheng Hansen
Imada, Eddie Luidy
Jakobsdottir, G. Maria
Jaratlersiri, Weerachai
Jiang, Jue
Jung, Chol-Hee
Khani, Francesca
Lamy, Philippe
Leeman, Gregory
Lutsik, Pavlo
Marchionni, Luigi
Molania, Ramyar
Papenfuss, Anthony T.
Pellegrina, Diogo
Pope, Bernard
Queiroz, Lucio R.
Rausch, Tobias
Reimand, Jüri
Robinson, Brain
Sahli, Atef
Soh, Pamela X. Y.
Uhrig, Sebastian
Xu, Yaobo
Yamaguchi, Takafumi N.
Zanettini, Claudio
,
Bornman, M. S. Riana
Ngugi, Peter Mungai
Ombuki, Winstar M.
Patrick, Sean M.
Moreira, Daniel M.
Madueke, Ikenna C.
Argos, Maria
Barnhoorn, Irene E. J.
Birch, Lynn
Craddock, Jenna
Fanelli, G. Nicolo’
Jensby, Eva Ferlev
Förtsch, Hagen E. A.
Gamxamub, Jessie
Gheybi, Kazzem
Gihawi, Abraham
Gong, Tingting
Hasan, Md. Mehedi
Holmes, Vivien
Huang, Ruotian
Kote-Jarai, Zsofia
Lebelo, Maphuti Tebogo
Lutsik, Pavlo
Maendo, Umuna
Mbeki, Tumisang M. N.
Menoe, Reginald
Nyaga, Muriuki Elias
Oyieko, Willis
Shirinde, Joyce
Stellmacher, Golda
Tapinos, Avraam
Uthayopas, Korawich
Walker, Douglas I.
Walong, Edwin O. O.
Wanjiku, Githui Sheila
Yienya, Allan
Zhou, Kangping
Weischenfeldt, Joachim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-5524
Mutambirwa, Shingai B. A.
Ngugi, Peter M.
Thomas, David M.
Kote-Jarai, Zsofia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-5155
Eeles, Rosalind A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-6241
Bornman, M. S. Riana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-2333
Hayes, Vanessa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-7280
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1165762, APP2001098, APP2010551)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (PC200390, PC210168, PC230673)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (1R01CA285772-01)
Petre Foundation (Petre Chair)
Sydney Cancer Partners pilot grant, Australia
Cancer Research UK (C5047/A14835/A22530/A17528, C309/A11566, C368/A6743, A368/A7990, C14303/A17197)
Prostate Cancer UK (MA-TIA23-002)
Dallaglio Foundation UK
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: Member of Active Surveillance Movember Committee (V.M.H., R.A.E.). Member of external expert committee to Astra Zeneca UK (R.A.E.). Honoraria from GU-ASCO, Janssen, University of Chicago, Dana Farber Cancer Institute USA as a speaker (R.A.E.). Educational honorarium from Bayer and Ipsen (R.A.E.). Member of the SAB of Our Future Health (R.A.E.). Undertakes private practice as a sole trader at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and 90 Sloane Street SW1X 9PQ and 280 Kings Road SW3 4NX, London, UK (R.A.E.). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.