Xing, Qianli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-274X
Lee, Jung Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-5733
Yang, Ziqi
Van Lehn, Reid C.
Liu, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-5604
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
National Science Foundation (2245375)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.