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Zhang, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-1124
Brackett, Caroline
Elyanu, Peter James
Tapley, Asa
Dadabhai, Sufia
Hu, Jiani
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Schuster, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-7269
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Hudson, Aaron
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Kaldine, Haajira
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Takalani, Azwidihwi
Le Roux, Bert
Wilkinson, Eduan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-9441
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Kassim, Priya
Kamanga, Melvin C.
Kilembe, William
Laher, Fatima
Malahleha, Mookho
Maluleke, Vongane Louisa
Mboya, Grace
Madiega, Philister Adhiambo
McHarry, Kirsten
Mitha, Essack
Duki, Yajna
Mda, Pamela
Moerane, Moroesi
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,
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (UM1 AI068635, R37AI054165, T32AI007044-45, UM1 AI068614-14, UM1 AI068614-14, UM1 AI068635, 3UM1AI068618-15S1, UM1 AI068614-14)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: L.N.C. was compensated for work on this manuscript through a consulting agreement with Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. L.C., F.L., S.B.-F., S.D.-M., M.C.H., C.A.M., E.A.-N., Y.H., M.J.M., G.M., N.M.M., P.L.M., and J.A. received funding from NIAID/NIH paid to their institutions. S.D. reports salary support from Johns Hopkins University. M.J.M. reports NIAID and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation payments to her institution and payment from Stanford, CROI, NIH VRC, and the Ragon Institute. P.B.G. received funds from NIAID/NIH paid to his institution, consulting fees from Curevo Vaccine Company and MinervaX Vaccine Company, served unpaid on a Moderna Advisory Board for Zika vaccines, and received contracts to his institution for AstraZeneca Vaccine SAB, Sanofi SAB, and Vaccine Company SAB. All other authors have nothing to declare.