Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22222815, 22441040, 22021004)
Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (2462023QNXZ004, 2462024XKBH004, 2462025BJRC007)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M753610)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.