Loretan, Morgane
Barella, Mariano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4886-9445
Fuchs, Nathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-2957
Kocabey, Samet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-4855
Kołątaj, Karol https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-0672
Stefani, Fernando D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-7215
Acuna, Guillermo P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-2677
Funding for this research was provided by:
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (200021_184687, 51NF40_182881)
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: M.L., N.F., and G.P.A. have filed a patent application on the described technology to detect single molecules with a smartphone-based fluorescence microscope. The remaining authors have no competing interests.