Ren, Tengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-3199
Lu, Kechao
Tao, Feng
Ren, Hang
Yan, Ni
Miao, Jie
Huang, Xia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-1464
Zhang, Xiaoyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-3443
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52470082)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: A related patent (pending) about the catalyst design has been applied on behalf of Tsinghua University. X. Zhang, T. Ren, and X. Huang are listed as inventors. Other authors declare no competing interests.