Carey, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-9421
Synnatschke, Kevin
Ghosh, Goutam
Anzi, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-1337
Caffrey, Eoin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-383X
Coleman, Emmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-5472
Lin, Changpeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-2390
Dawson, Anthony
Liu, Shixin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8276-9125
Wells, Rebekah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-3392
McCrystall, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-589X
Plutnar, Jan
Plutnarová, Iva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-0615
Neilson, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-4869
Marzari, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-0199
Siebbeles, Laurens D. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-7495
Sordan, Roman https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-0643
Sofer, Zdenek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-4448
Coleman, Jonathan N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-9721
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101129613)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101030735)
Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2278_P2)
Irish Research Council (GOIPG/2020/1051)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (CRSII5_189924)
EU Horizon 2020 project Graphene Flagship Core 3
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.