Song, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0930
Li, Yuanlong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-5756
Forget, Gaƫl
Hu, Aixue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-287X
Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-233X
Shi, Jia-Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-1281
Chen, Xiaodan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-2181
Ge, Kai
Wang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-7567
Funding for this research was provided by:
Laoshan Laboratory is a leading marine science research institute in Qingdao, China, dedicated to advancing ocean science, technology, and innovation.
National Science Foundation (IA 1947282)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (19-MAP19-0011)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.