Green, Nicholas C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-879X
Gao, Hongyu
Chu, Xiaona
Yuan, Qiuyue
McGuire, Patrick
Lai, Dongbing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-580X
Jiang, Guanglong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-052X
Xuei, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-2024
Reiter, Jill L.
Stevens, Julia
Sutherland, Greg T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-9736
Goate, Alison M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-2472
Pang, Zhiping P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-1233
Slesinger, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-7528
Hart, Ronald P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-8712
Tischfield, Jay A.
Agrawal, Arpana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-793X
Wang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-8547
Duren, Zhana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4685-811X
Edenberg, Howard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9690
Liu, Yunlong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-626X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA031176)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA031176)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R28AA012725)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R28AA012725)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA023797)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U10AA008401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA053722)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21DA060503)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA053722)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.