Lima, Joanna D.C.C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-8666
Hooker, Madeleine
Li, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-424X
Barros, Ayslan B.
Masson, Norma
Pugh, Christopher W.
Mole, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-300X
Adam, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-7151
Ratcliffe, Peter J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-806X
Kurlekar, Samvid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-1827
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
Cancer Research UK (FC001501)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (FC001501)
Wellcome Trust (FC001501)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: P.J.R. is a non-executive director of Immunocore Holdings PLC. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.