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Authors
Miller, Andrew C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-3705
Futoma, Joseph
Abbaspourazad, Salar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-9588
Heinze-Deml, Christina
Emrani, Saba
Shapiro, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-1294
Sapiro, Guillermo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
All authors are employed by Apple.
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Competing interests
: The following authors are employed by Apple, Inc. and own Apple, Inc. stock: A.C.M., J.F., C.H.D., S.A., S.E., I.S., and G.S. The Apple Heart & Movement Study receives funding from Apple, Inc. and the American Heart Association.
