Wu, Yi-Rou https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1217-6663
Hsing, Chung-Hsi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-5371
Chiu, Chiao-Juno https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0699-1760
Chiang, Bor-Luen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-0286
Hsu, Yu-Hsiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-2638
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 113-2314-B-384-009-MY3, NSTC 113-2311-B-006-008)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests