Rhodes, Julia C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-762X
Kahn, Rebecca
Bolcen, Shanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-9967
Shang, Nong
Chung, Yunmi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-8386
Farley, Monica M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-9958
Britton, Amber N.
Moore, Ashley E. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2438-3778
Thomas, Stepy
Nadle, Joelle
Amsden, Laura B.
Skarbinski, Jacek
VanWinden, Kristi R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-0816
Barnes, Meghan
Engesser, Kerianne https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0504-9959
Ferrieri, Patricia
Hansen, AmberJean P.
Harrison, Lee H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-2705
Jeffrey, Laura
Nyholm, Jessica L.
O’Leary, Sean T.
Olson-Chen, Courtney
Rowlands, Jemma V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-495X
Seopaul, Shannon A. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4033-8727
Thomas, Ann R.
Wrigley, Htet Htet N. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9539-8831
McGee, Lesley https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-921X
Vishwanathan, Sundaram Ajay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9157-4709
Akhter, Fahmina
Alston, Bailey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-1925
Jia, Lily Tao
Li, Yikun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-8057
Patel, Palak Y. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3168-8474
Rivers, Joy
Southwell, Jessica E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9936-352X
Tran, Theresa
Maniatis, Panagiotis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-0848
Schrag, Stephanie J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-2544
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-009090)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Harrison has served on scientific advisory boards and/or given lectures for Sanofi Pasteur, Pfizer, and GSK, and has served on a data and safety monitoring board for Merck. He receives no compensation other than reimbursement for any travel expenses. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.