Wei, Shilei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4809-0787
Hua, Hang
Zhao, Yuxuan
Luo, Jingshan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-7681
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2019YFE0123400)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Competing interests
: J. L. and S. W. have filed a patent application regarding the application of the porous membranes in MEA CO2 electrolyzers. The other authors declare no competing interests.