Hatzipantelis, Cassandra J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-7887
Liu, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-6667
Love, Adam
Leventhal, Sadie J. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2117-5852
Maera, Hero
Viswanathan, Srinidhi
Avetisyan, Emily https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5713-8281
Belinsky, Liana
Rangel, McKenna M.
Jain, Nina J. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5347-8539
Kelly, Max
Copeland, Claire https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1741-1322
Khatib, Yara A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8342-7100
Fiehn, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-8928
Olson, David E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-0543
Stolzenberg, Danielle S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-5299
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD087709)
University California at Davis Academic Senate; University of California Davis Perinatal Origins of Disparities Center
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM148182)
W. M. Keck Foundation
Article History
Received: 4 August 2024
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: D.E.O. is a cofounder of Delix Therapeutics, Inc., serves as the Chief Innovation Officer and Head of the Scientific Advisory Board, and has sponsored research agreements with Delix Therapeutics and Reunion Neuroscience. Delix Therapeutics and Reunion Neuroscience were not involved in the conceptualization, design, decision to publish, or preparation of this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.