Jeon, Yuju https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-0383
Lee, Dong Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8583-4957
Zheng, Hongkui
Behara, Sesha Sai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-4586
Lee, Jung-Pil
Wu, Junlin
Li, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-0639
Tang, Wei
Zhang, Lanshuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-0160
Chen, Yu-Ting
Xu, Dapeng
Kim, Jiyoung
Song, Min-Sang
Van der Ven, Anton https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-8909
He, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-1800
Chen, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4298
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: Z.C., Y.J., D.J.L., J.-P.L., J.K. and M.-S.S. declare that patents were filed for this work through UC San Diego’s Office of Innovation and Commercialization and LG Energy Solution, Ltd. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.