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Authors
Balachandar, Arjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-4749
Vogt, Lindsey M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-8517
Mithani, Karim
Coleman, Sebastian C.
Ebden, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-2932
Leblanc-Miller, Andrea
Breitbart, Sara
Fasano, Alfonso https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-0180
Gorodetsky, Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-9591
Ibrahim, George M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-8184
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Competing interests
: C.G. reports consultancies for Medtronic and Ipsen, advisory board membership for Medtronic. A.F. reports consultancies for AbbVie, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Iota, Inbrain, Inbrain Pharma, and Ceregate; advisory board membership for AbbVie and Boston Scientific; honoraria from AbbVie, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Sunovion, Ipsen, and Merz; and royalties from Springer. He has also received grants from the University of Toronto, Weston Foundation, Abbvie, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and CIHR. G.I.M reports consultancies for Synergia Inc., Medtronic Inc., and LivaNova Inc.; advisory board membership for Synergia Inc.; royalties from Springer; grants from LivaNova Inc.; and speaking fees from Medtronic Inc. and LivaNova Inc. All personal fees are not linked to the here presented study results. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
