Jin, Qiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-7239
Wang, Zhizheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-136X
Yang, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-9176
Zhu, Qingqing
Wright, Donald https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2564-7754
Huang, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-7016
Khandekar, Nikhil
Wan, Nicholas
Ai, Xuguang
Wilbur, W. John
He, Zhe
Taylor, R. Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6644
Chen, Qingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-1516
Lu, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-916X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.