Prajapati, Nikunjkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-9741
Long, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-6598
Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-2393
Bresler, Sean M.
Holloway, Christopher L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-9935
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIST-on-a-Chip
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Competing interests
: A provisional patent has been filed on these results on which N.P., D.A.L., A.B.A.-G. and C.L.H. are co-inventors. The remaining author (SMB) declares no competing interests.