Hu, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2217-1459
Wang, Yixian
Cheng, Linqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-1856
Wang, Chenhang
Liu, Yijie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3792-4947
Wang, Yufei
Chen, Yuda
Yang, Shudan
Guo, Yiming
Jiang, Shiyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-7379
Yang, Kaiqiang
Xiao, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4311-971X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35-GM133706)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01-AI165079)
Welch Foundation (C-1970)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (W81XWH-21-1-0789, HT9425-23-1-0494, T9425-23-1-0494)
Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.