Clark, Jonathan R.
Al Maruf, D. S. Abdullah
Tomaskovic-Crook, Eva
Cheng, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-4375
Lewin, William T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6294
Xin, Hai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-3910
Wan, Boyang
Ren, Jiongyu
Wu, Chi
Kruse, Hedi V.
Lawrence, Daniel K.
Wise, Innes
Gupta, Aditi
Woodruff, Maria A.
Rad, Maryam Alsadat
Leinkram, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-0526
Manzie, Timothy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-9878
Parthasarthi, Krishnan
Wykes, James
Low, Tsu-Hui Hubert
Howes, Dale
Froggatt, Catriona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-9531
Gupta, Ruta
Wallace, Gordon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-7273
Li, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-2145
McKenzie, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-1301
Crook, Jeremy M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-1639
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cancer Council NSW (CINSW 2020/2081)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (2024602)
Sydney Local Health District, The Lang Walker Family Foundation, Surfebruary, Arto Hardy Family, Garnett Passe Conjoint Grant 2023, The Ian Potter Foundation and Australian Government.
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: J.M.C., J.R.C., D.R.M., W.T.L., D.H., D.A.M., H.V.K., K.C., D.L. and E.T.C. are co-inventors on a patent application related to the technology discussed in this study (Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2023903710, filed November 2023, and International Patent Application No. PCT/AU2024/051213, filed November 2024). The patent application is entitled “Implants for teeth and bone”, was filed by Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, and pertains to the manufacture and use of the non-resorbable artificial bone technology described in the manuscript. The other authors declare no competing interests.