RodrÃguez-Daza, Maria-Carolina
Boeren, Sjef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-8821
Tytgat, Hanne L. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-2110
Desjardins, Yves
de Vos, Willem M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-3166
Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: YD holds an NSERC-Symrise Industrial Chair on the prebiotic effects of fruit and vegetable polyphenols. WMdV is an inventor of patent applications regarding the use of Akkermansia and other intestinal bacteria. It is also a co-founder, shareholder, and SAB member of The Akkermansia Company SA and Caelus Health BV. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.