Park, Se-Young https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9177-5616
Son, Kyuwon https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1725-8210
Kim, Jiwoo
Kim, Kyeongah
Joo, Sungmin
Kim, Bomi
Lee, Myunggyo https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6471-4707
Kim, Wankyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-0594
Jung, Won-Jung
Choi, Byung Kwan
Jeon, Nakyung
Chung, Won-Yoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-9005
Hu, Yinling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-8537
Lee, Haeseung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-4032
Song, Na-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-7049
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yonsei University | Yonsei University College of Dentistry (6-2024-0004)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1C1C1003338)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022M3A9F3016364)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00406281)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1C1C1003988)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.