Wang, Danqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-1944
Lu, Zheyu
Warkander, Sorren
Gupta, Niharika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-5821
Wang, Qingjun
Ci, Penghong
Guo, Ruihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-396X
Li, Jiachen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-3551
Javey, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-7931
Yao, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-759X
Wang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-6194
Wu, Junqiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-0148
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fudan University
Adolph C. and Mary Sprague Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California Berkeley
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12304540)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05-CH11231)
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.