Giles, Dominic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-2439
Foulon, Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-2653
Pombo, Guilherme
Ruffle, James K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-7203
Xu, Tianbo
Jäger, H. Rolf
Cardoso, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-2558
Ourselin, Sebastien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-5340
Rees, Geraint https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-7007
Jha, Ashwani https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-6837
Nachev, Parashkev https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-4423
Article History
Received: 22 March 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: D.G., J.C., S.O., G.R. and P.N. are affiliated with Hologen, a healthcare deep generative modelling company. C.F., G.P., J.K.R., T.X., H.R.J. and A.J. declare no competing interests.