Charnay, Benjamin P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-428X
Chen, Yuxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-2511
Misleh, Jason W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-1246
Wright, J. Gage https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-1202
Agarwal, Rishi G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-0136
Sauvé, Ethan R.
Toh, Wei Lun
Surendranath, Yogesh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3420
Kanan, Matthew W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-6289
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0021633)
MAC3 and the Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Competing interests
: Two PCT patent applications have been filed based on this work. The authors are inventors on one or both applications.