Young, Reuben S. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-3362
Piper, Ann-Katrin
McAlary, Luke
McKinnon, Jayden C.
Lum, Jeremy S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-9308
Soltwisch, Jens https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-1561
Niehaus, Marcel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-6190
Ellis, Shane R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-5991
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (FT190100082)
Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0002/2022-101)
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Competing interests
: M.N. is a research and development physicist for Bruker Daltonics GmbH & Co KG, Bremen, Germany who manufactured the timsTOF mass spectrometer used in this study. All remaining authors report no competing interests.