Zhang, Yaohao
Yu, Fei
Wang, Liying
Yang, Xijia
Yang, Yue
Li, Xuesong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-9950
Gao, Yang
Jiang, Yi
Jiang, Ke
Lü, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7070-8456
Sun, Xiaojuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-3893
Li, Dabing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-1460
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62474024, 62074147, 62074147, 62121005)
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (2023223, 2023223)
Youth Talent Promotion Project of the Chinese Institute of Electronics
Article History
Received: 19 June 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.