Summers, Sabrina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-8956
Yang, Siyu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9544-9739
Si, Buchun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-5788
Wang, Zixin
Watson, Jamison
Yu, Siying
Yang, Zhibin
Kawale, Harshal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-2435
Heyne, Joshua S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-9056
Zhang, Yuanhui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-5618
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Bioenergy Technologies Office (EE0009269)
National Science Foundation (Graduate Research Fellowship Program)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.