Wang, Yiqun https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3509-7282
Gu, Yuanjie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-8724
Wang, Jianping
Xuan, Ang
Kong, Cihang
Fang, Wei-Qun
Li, Dongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-3238
Zhu, Dan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-4758
Ding, Fengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-3668
Dong, Biqin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-4498
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371488, 82422028, 32271023, 32200919, 62375095, 62375096, 32361133552)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (22ZR1404300)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: B.D. is a founder and equity holder of MicroLux (Shanghai) Intelligent Science & Technology Co., Ltd. and Lishi Intelligent Science & Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. B.D., Y.W., and Y.G. submitted patent applications related to the FAST technology described in this work. All other authors declare no competing interests.